Project Blog for Search Engine Optimization

Question: Examine about theProject Blog for Search Engine Optimization. Answer: Presentation The capstone venture is examining about the site design improvement strategies that helps in amplifying the quantity of guests to a specific site. Site design improvement is one of the best estimates that pull in the clients in the event of business just as the clients if there should be an occurrence of making any site well known (Berman Katona, 2013). Interestingly with this reality, the concerned task about the site design improvement process is including different significant perspectives that should be consolidated all together deal with any venture advancement. These angles are week by week venture plan advancement, investigation of the undertaking strategy, framework improvement technique for the examination, significant information assortment strategies for the task improvement, information assortment technique, concerned moral issues, information investigation (Clarke, 2014). What's more, there are another different significant ideas that must be considered so as to keep up venture improvement, for example, choice of the task expectations, and recognizable proof of the suggestion for improving the undertaking advancement stages. As indicated by the perspective of assessing the adequacy of the undertaking results the method of reasoning of the venture must be checked so as to distinguish the issue articulation of task (Ebrahim, 2015). As indicated by basic assessment of task it is discovered that the web improvement is the best issue that is being featured in creating one blog section that emphasis on SEO. It is found from the venture conversation that there are various number of web based business associations those are utilizing SEO for making their clients pulled in towards their contributions. Conversely with this reality, it is additionally seen that this venture is created so as to illuminate the SEO devotees just as specialists about different imaginative SEO methods and procedure (Gennaro, 2015). Instances of SEO process are content curation, web based life promoting, connecting with bank and on-page improvement and so forth. Task advancement includes different significant perspectives should be overseen and consolidated inside the exploration procedure. Interestingly with this reality, philosophies utilized for the exploration is extremely basic to extend advancement (Ledford, 2015). As indicated by the basic assessment of the examination strategies utilized in this undertaking it is discovered that quantitative methodology is utilized inside the venture. Quantitative approach assists with recognizing the issues regarding the outcomes required inside any task. Website improvement acquaints different advantages with the clients as well as includes different negative issues inside the undertaking advancement (Killoran, 2013). Quantitative information examination device assists with gathering these information regarding desires and needs of the undertaking. Interestingly with these above expounded technique and settings associated with this venture, the framework improvement strategies are thought about so as to examine the framework advancement stages engaged with the task (Moreno Martinez, 2013). The considered framework advancement technique in this venture is Agile Method. Deft Method is one of the best strategies that give viable examination everything being equal and fundamental undertakings engaged with the task. Likewise, this is assessed that light-footed technique is fruitful in accentuating the job and duties of all partners engaged with this venture (Onaifo Rasmussen, 2013). The quantity of blog sections and essential proportions of the undertaking progress is related to the assistance of task advancement investigation with the assistance of lithe technique. Information assortment strategies are another significant viewpoint that is explained in the task conversation. Different information gathered from the quantitative examination of information the contribution of different partners can be basically assessed (Patil Swati, Pawar Patil Ajay, 2013). This assessment helps the scientist in distinguishing the exertion of partners to their assignments and this perspective in wording assists with ascertaining the venture results. Each venture the board plan includes different techniques for information assortment process that helps the analyst in understanding the basic needs of the task. Conversely with this reality, this task is likewise thinking about two primary technique for information assortment, for example, eye to eye meeting and center gathering conversations. From the basic worth investigation of venture, it is noticed that up close and personal meetings and studies are useful in recognizing compelling estimates that are remembered for the examination (Shih, Chen, 2013). The effect of site design improvement on the clients can be assessed viably with the assistance of these essential information assortment techniques during the exploration. These meetings are chiefly centered around the targets and exercises required inside the undertaking improvement. Interestingly with different safety efforts those are worried as powerful component in assessing the effect of site design improvement process, distinguishing proof of moral issues and its goals are significant. The concerned venture conversation is additionally explaining about the proper moral issue distinguishing proof procedure (ur Rehman Khan, 2013). The specialist has picked the best possible point of view in assessing the venture results. Moral issues worried on account of site design improvement are the copyright infringement issue engaged with the inquiries in site pages. What's more, the site improvement process includes different unoriginality issues into the undertaking advancement. As indicated by the basic assessment of the undertaking, it is discovered that, the blog passages are checked for literary theft so as to decrease this hazard engaged with website improvement process (Van Looy, 2016). After the literary theft check then just the information and data are distri buted into the site. This moral thought is checked so as to give viable task results. As per the idea of site design improvement it is discovered that every single steps taken by the specialist is suitable as for the requests and needs of the sites. These methodologies are totally founded on the client needs and requests. In the event of site improvement and sites appealing highlights shows that this structures are perfect of offering the powerful help to the clients (Berman Katona, 2013). The structures are considered so as to keep up the adequacy of the website streamlining process. There is another significant angle that should be considered in the event of site design improvement is likewise considered in this undertaking conversation that is consistence prerequisites. There are sure factors and viewpoints that requirements to checked as for administrative proportions of the site structuring (Clarke, 2014). As per the basic assessment of the venture conversation it is discovered that the scientist brought the administrative measure into his thought. The examination depicted the confirmation and openness measures that are essential for permitting different clients in review and getting to the information of the site. The analyst referenced that the client needs to follow all the openness standards for ease of use of blog passages inside the site (Ebrahim, 2015). What's more, some extra rule are likewise thought about for dealing with the data distributed or got to into the task improvement of site design improvement process. Information investigation is likewise considered as one of the best component in this undertaking improvement. Also, this reality can be considered as one of the powerful estimates that are consolidated by the scientist into the examination forms (Gennaro, 2015). The abilities and endeavors of the partners are related to the assistance of these information investigation strategies required into the venture improvement stage. What's more, the undertaking achievements and other significant angles required inside the task improvement are explained in this venture conversation with different useful explanations that are completely founded on the effect of site design improvement among clients. The exploration has the consumer loyalty into their thought. The considered useful prerequisite examination associated with this task is totally helpful for dissecting the viability of undertaking partners in the field of site improvement process identified with sites (Killoran, 2013). Also, the venture achievements and undertaking deliverable determination assumes an incredible job in giving compelling measures to discover the necessities for site improvement inside sites. Furthermore, chose venture expectations for site design improvement are groundwork for practical blog, capable blog for compelling clients and blog entries on SEO inside the sites (Ledford, 2015). These viewpoints are explained in this task conversation so as to help the compelling estimates taken for building up this venture. Suggestion part of this task conversation has made equity to the venture conversation concerning different significant points of view required inside the idea of site improvement process (Shih, Chen, Chen, 2013). The scientist has recommended creating and consolidating quick application improvement model for dealing with the connection between different partners of the venture. From the perspective of basic examination, this suggestion is viable towards the task advancement. With the assistance of this suggested method of undertaking the board plan it assists with guaranteeing the finishing of task inside a chose time period (Patil Swati, Pawar Patil Ajay, 2013). Conversely with this reality, one extra truth is that the task administrator can without much of a stretch speak with each partner of the venture. With the assistance of these m

Love Quotes for Him That Melt the Heart

Love Quotes for Him That Melt the Heart In the event that you have discovered yourâ true love, love him with your essence. Genuine romance is an uncommon gem. You are fortunate to discover one. He makes your heart hit the dance floor with satisfaction. He hypnotizes you with his eyes. With him, time liquefies into nothingness. His touch causes you to feel cherished; his words mitigate your heart. You consider him day and night. His words reverberation in your mind, and you cannot resist grinning to yourself. You are enamored. Wouldnt it be incredible on the off chance that you could locate an extraordinary pack of affection cites for him that would communicate in the language of your heart? Have You Met Mr. Correct? The main period of romance as a rule keeps going half a month, maybe a couple of months. In the wake of dating him for some time, you will know whether he is directly for you. You miss him when he isn't anywhere near. You end up quick to be with him once more. In the event that you feel a solid fascination towards this uncommon individual, you have met Mr. Right. Dont Over Analyze Him Try not to sit around idly in self-uncertainty and confusion. I have seen numerous connections fizzle in light of a lot of examination. Don't overanalyze your relationship utilizing rationale or agendas. Let your heart start to lead the pack. While it is normal for sweethearts to say romantic things, all things considered, you have had a couple of contentions. In the event that you have fought about unimportant issues, don't believe that your adoration has arrived at an impasse. You will find that when you make up after a battle, you love each other much more. Erich FrommImmature love says: I love you since I need you. Develop love says: I need you since I love you.Dave BarryWhat ladies need: To be adored, to be tuned in to, to be wanted, to be regarded, to be required, to be trusted, and here and there, just to be held. What men need: Tickets for the world series.John KeatsI love you the more in that I trust you had preferred me for the good of my own and in vain else.Ralph Waldo EmersonA man is a seemingly insignificant detail while he works by and for himself; yet when he offers voice to the standards of affection and equity, he is godlike.Barbara De AngelisYou never lose by adoring. You generally lose by holding back.Germaine De StaelLove is the insignia of time everlasting: it puzzles all thought of time: destroys all memory of a start, all dread of an end.H. Jackson BrownLove is the point at which the different person’s bliss is a higher priority than your own.Helen KellerThe best and most excellent things on the planet can't be seen or even contacted. They should be felt with the heart.Elizabeth BrowningWhat I do and what I dream incorporate thee, as the wine must taste of its own grapes. Roy CroftI love you, for what you are, But for what I am the point at which I am with you.Ralph Waldo EmersonThe just evident blessing is a segment of yourself.John DonneCome live with me, and be my affection, and we will some new delights demonstrate, of brilliant sands, and precious stone streams, with luxurious lines and silver hooks.Vita Sackville-WestI miss you much beyond what I could have accepted; and I was set up to miss you a decent deal.Amy LowellWhen you came, you resembled red wine and nectar, and the flavor of you consumed my mouth with its pleasantness. How Do You Know He Is the Man for You? The man you love may not be an attractive ruler who deeply inspires you. Your adoration ought to be yourâ friendâ and partner. You might not have a hurricane sentiment with him, yet on the off chance that he causes you to feel secure, he is the man for you.Your sweetheart has to realize the amount he intends to you. Dont waver to state, I love him. Get the chance to communicate your most profound emotions. Here are someâ love quotesâ for him. Prevail upon your darling with these affection cites for him. Keep Your Sense of Humor Alive and Kicking Regularly, you may stress that he doesnt any more drawn out deeply inspire you. It might appear as though the enthusiasm is no more. In any case, dont regret that reality, else, you will be sentenced to move starting with one bombed relationship then onto the next. Rather, center around reviving the relationship. Regardless of whether the coals have chilled off, they can be revived. Each couple is interesting, so I delay to relegate relationship counsel. In any case, one issue that continually stresses me is that a few ladies respect relationship support to be a keeps an eye on work - only. Furthermore, that may be the underlying driver of a ton of relationship issues. Get into the drivers seat, at any rate sometimes, and there is no reason to worry once more.

5 Lifetime Benefits of Time Management

5 Lifetime Benefits of Time Management 5 Ways Successful People Utilize Time Management Techniques 5 Ways Successful People Utilize Time Management Techniques Once you are more or less on your own, your time becomes yours to manage. It is liberating to be the master of your own fate, but as anyone who remembers the transition, can confirm that it can also be a difficult skill to master. But planning your day out helps you accomplish more because it breaks the day up into goals. Personal life, work, study, even pencilling in some free time can be hard to juggle and keep track of if you are trying to do it all in your head. If you feel like you just cant keep any more reminders in your short-term memory, why not outsource some of your time management to a day timer. Below are 5 benefits of using a day timer for time management. Less Stress The more things you write down as reminders, the more time that you will have to plan and prepare for them, and the less likely that you will be blindsided by something that you forgot was pending. Disorganization is stress and writing down your time management is a surefire way to help eliminate some of that. Accomplish More One of the principal goals of good time management is maximizing the amount you are able to get done in a given day, week, month, year etc. If you make a list of the things that you want to do today, the chance of you A) remembering, and B) actually addressing that list are much higher, than if you were to simply try and keep everything in your head. Eliminate Redundancy One of the major benefits of good time management, which includes writing down your schedule, is that you eliminate the amount of rework you have to do. Forgotten details, meetings, or things that you need to buy, send etc. costs you time and hurts your ability to maximize daily accomplishments. More Orderly Personal Life One of the major problems for students is that your education tends to consume much of your life, meaning you have less time to dedicate to personal affairs. Add to that a full time, or a part time job, and your relationships can suffer if you dont know what youre doing. Using a day timer for time management means that you have a much more accurate and reliable picture of exactly where you are able to allot personal time and will let you keep to those commitments much better. Maximize Your Free Time You truly dont know how much “free” time you have during the day until you sit down and plan your day out. There is only so much time in the day, but incorporating a day timer into your time management routine will allow you to capitalize on the amount of free time available to you. The competing obligations and responsibilities of life can be tough. Some choose to make them even more difficult than need be, by not incorporating efficient time management skills into their daily lives. Whether its on your phone, or one that youve picked up from your local stationery or office supply store, a day timer will make your life much more easy, orderly and enjoyable. It will help you manage your time and plan your life more effectively. Start to keep track of and manage your time and watch how your ability to plan and execute becomes second nature. If time management still isn’t leaving you enough time to tackle all your coursework, order now from Homework Help Canada and let one of our writers help relieve some stress. References: Aldwin, Z. (2013). “Why it Pays to Plan Your day.” The Herald. Retrieved from: 5 Lifetime Benefits of Time Management 5 Ways Successful People Utilize Time Management Techniques 5 Ways Successful People Utilize Time Management Techniques Once you are more or less on your own, your time becomes yours to manage. It is liberating to be the master of your own fate, but as anyone who remembers the transition, can confirm that it can also be a difficult skill to master. But planning your day out helps you accomplish more because it breaks the day up into goals. Personal life, work, study, even pencilling in some free time can be hard to juggle and keep track of if you are trying to do it all in your head. If you feel like you just cant keep any more reminders in your short-term memory, why not outsource some of your time management to a day timer. Below are 5 benefits of using a day timer for time management. Less Stress The more things you write down as reminders, the more time that you will have to plan and prepare for them, and the less likely that you will be blindsided by something that you forgot was pending. Disorganization is stress and writing down your time management is a surefire way to help eliminate some of that. Accomplish More One of the principal goals of good time management is maximizing the amount you are able to get done in a given day, week, month, year etc. If you make a list of the things that you want to do today, the chance of you A) remembering, and B) actually addressing that list are much higher, than if you were to simply try and keep everything in your head. Eliminate Redundancy One of the major benefits of good time management, which includes writing down your schedule, is that you eliminate the amount of rework you have to do. Forgotten details, meetings, or things that you need to buy, send etc. costs you time and hurts your ability to maximize daily accomplishments. More Orderly Personal Life One of the major problems for students is that your education tends to consume much of your life, meaning you have less time to dedicate to personal affairs. Add to that a full time, or a part time job, and your relationships can suffer if you dont know what youre doing. Using a day timer for time management means that you have a much more accurate and reliable picture of exactly where you are able to allot personal time and will let you keep to those commitments much better. Maximize Your Free Time You truly dont know how much “free” time you have during the day until you sit down and plan your day out. There is only so much time in the day, but incorporating a day timer into your time management routine will allow you to capitalize on the amount of free time available to you. The competing obligations and responsibilities of life can be tough. Some choose to make them even more difficult than need be, by not incorporating efficient time management skills into their daily lives. Whether its on your phone, or one that youve picked up from your local stationery or office supply store, a day timer will make your life much more easy, orderly and enjoyable. It will help you manage your time and plan your life more effectively. Start to keep track of and manage your time and watch how your ability to plan and execute becomes second nature. If time management still isn’t leaving you enough time to tackle all your coursework, order now from Homework Help USA and let one of our writers help relieve some stress. References: Aldwin, Z. (2013). “Why it Pays to Plan Your day.” The Herald. Retrieved from:

Taking a Look at Parkinsons Disease - 1450 Words

Parkinson’s Disease Parkinson’s disease is the most common movement disorder; its characteristics are loss of muscle control, stiffness, slowness, shaking, and impaired balance. My grandmother had Parkinson’s very bad and she couldn’t walk anymore or hardly talk, it’s very sad because they are just unable to do anything. Muhammad Ali is one of the best boxers of all time and now he also suffers from Parkinson’s; he also has all of these symptoms and is hardly able to talk. As symptoms worsen is when you see that one may not be able to walk, or talk. Over one million people in the United States suffer from this disease, and about five million worldwide. The disease was named after James Parkinson who described this disease as â€Å"shaking palsy.† The cause of Parkinson’s is unknown, but there are several things that may be factors. It has long been said that the main factors are genetics and environmental factors, although there isn’t really any direct evidence for this. There are five genes that are linked with Parkinson’s, SNCA, PARK2, PARK7, PINK1, and LRRK2. About 15 percent of individuals with this disease also have family members with the disease. The five genes listed were the ones scientists identified and that are associated with the disease. Aside from genetics there also can be environmental toxins that may increase the risk of Parkinson’s, but this isn’t until later down the road. The risk of getting the disease from toxins is pretty small, and isn’t a mainShow MoreRelatedThe Speech On Parkinson s Disease Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesPresident is very important to American society; Parkinson’s inhibits a person from completing daily or strenuous tasks. The video in question argues that Hillary Clinton is in the 1/100 percentile that has been diagnosed with Parkinson’s. Parkinson’s disease is a disorder of the nervous system that affects the movement of the body. Parkinson’s is caused by nerve cell damage in the brain, where brain cells are gradually breaking down and dying. This disease begins at a low rate; this stage is shown throughRead MoreParkinson s Disease Is A Chronic Progressive Movement Disorder Of The Central Nervous System895 Words   |  4 PagesParkinso n s disease is a chronic progressive movement disorder of the central nervous system. Early in the course of the disease, the most obvious symptoms are movement-related; these include shaking, rigidity, slowness of movement and difficulty with walking and Parkinson’s like gait (leaning forward, small fast pace steps, shuffling, etc.). Parkinson’s involves the malfunction and death of nerve cells in the brain, entitled neurons. Although damage can be spread about, it primarily affects neuronsRead MoreComparison Of Parkinsons Alley By Christopher Hitchens And Parkinsons Disease1203 Words   |  5 Pagesworld look like if there was no such thing as an illness? Thousands of people each and every day would be saved. Illnesses destroy families all across the globe. In the articles â€Å"Parkinson’s Alley† by Joy Horowitz, and â€Å"Topic of Cancer† by Christopher Hitchens, the authors explain the fact that the causes for cancer and Parkinson’s di sease are not proven to be known. Joy Horowitz also points out; more and more research is being done each day to better the understanding of these terrible diseases. AlthoughRead MoreClinical Reasoning Of Parkinson s Disease1732 Words   |  7 Pagesby the nurses taking 8 steps: look, collect, process, decide, plan, act, evaluate and reflect which will help to support them on judgments and decisions made in health care. Parkinson’s disease is known as one of the neurogenerative diseases which mostly occurs in people older than 60 years. According to a research of Lynn (2012), it is related to the fall of dopamine levels in either side of the brain-stem, in the brain’s lower region. Symptoms and signs of Parkinson’s disease will appear whenRead MorePhysical Therapy And Parkinson s Disease1114 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion is does Physical Therapy help to slow or even stop the symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease? I found different sources of information to find an answer to this question. Although I found it doesn’t slow the development of or stop Parkinson’s Disease it was still helpful to learn new things about the use of Physical Therapy in a new way because that is the field I hope to go into. PHYSICAL THERAPY AND PARKINSON’S DISEASE: IS THIS HELPFUL? Introduction: Physical Therapy is a very helpful thing toRead MoreParkinson s Disease As A Medical Condition1437 Words   |  6 PagesParkinson’s disease has been known about since ancient times. In AD 175, the physician Galen described it as â€Å"shaking palsy† in Western medical literature. It wasn’t until 1817 that a London doctor, named James Parkinson, wrote a detailed medical essay on this disease. This essay established Parkinson’s disease as a recognized medical condition. He based the essay off of six cases he had observed previously and hoped that it would encourage others to study the disease. No such research was performedRead MoreEarly Onset Parkinson s Disease Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper is an in depth examination of a family and their experiences involving a loved ones, further referred to as R.M., diagnosis with early onset Parkinson’s disease. The information for this paper was gathered through three unstructured interviews, with three different family members, taken independently over several days. These interviews revealed the family’s developmental life cycle stage over many years, the illness narratives from three different perspectives, and the effects of thisRead MoreDiagnosis To arrive at an accurate diagnosis of the disease is a hideous task both for the doctor1700 Words   |  7 PagesDiagnosis To arrive at an accurate diagnosis of the disease is a hideous task both for the doctor as well as family members. Patient should be accompanied with a reliable person while visiting doctor. There are various stages of Parkinsons disease and its severity of symptoms vary from patient to patient. One of the most popular test that measure range of mobility is Hoehn and Yahr Staging of Parkinsons Disease that gives scale ranking of symptoms from 0-5. Number increases with increased severityRead MoreBenefits of Fasting802 Words   |  4 Pagesfasting is fasting can improve one’s physical health. According to Allan Cott, M.D an expert from the United States, fasting can help people look and feel younger. This is because fasting helps in detoxification to removes waste, toxins or poisons from the body, rejuvenate the body’s cells and replace cells that have been damaged with the new ones to make the skin look younger. Besides , fasting can improve the function of hormones, making the skin healthier and decrease the aging of the skin (M.ElsonRead MoreA Look At Non Alzheimer s Disease1684 Words   |  7 PagesA Look At Non-Alzheimer’s Disease Dementias By Katie Bergstrom, PA-S ABSTRACT: The most common tendency in assessing patients who display signs of dementia is to evaluate them for Alzheimer’s Disease. This means that Vascular Dementia, Dementia with Lewy Bodies, and Parkinson’s Disease Dementia are conversely overlooked as possible diagnoses. Special attention to clinical presentation and the use of diagnostic tests (such as the MRI) and assessment scales (like the Mini Mental State Exam) aid in

Impact of Library on Students Achievement Free Essays

â€Å"THE IMPACT OF LIBRARIES ON STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT† Presented to the Faculty of the Department of management sciences IQRA University Gulshan Campus In the fulfillment of the course â€Å"Writing Research Report† BBA Morning Program Submitted to: Dr. Imran Khan By: Faiza Salam (6067) Spring (2013) Table of Contents: Abstract 1. 0 Introduction: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Library on Students Achievement or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 Background to the study: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1. 2 Statement of problem: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 1. 3 Objective of the study: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1. 4 Research Questions: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1. Significance of the study: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1. 6 Limitations and delimitation of the study: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1. 7 Review of related literature: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1. 8 Research Methodology: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1. 9 Sampling Technique: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1. 10 Research Instruments: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1. 11 Instrument’s Reliability: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1. 12 Ethical consideration: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1. 13 Research Procedure: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 1. 14 Data Analysis and Statistical Tools: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1. 5 Findings: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 1. 16 Discussion: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1. 17 Recommendations based on findings: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦. 1. 18 Recommendations for future findings: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 1. 19 Conclusion: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ References Appendices The Impact of Library on Student’s Achievement Abstract Keywords: library, study, information, facilities, computers, achievement, students 1. 0 Introduction: This research is about â€Å"The impact of library on student’s achievement†. Today libraries are essential for the school, colleges, and universities because it has more impact on the student’s achievement. Now students are showing more willingness to collecting more information which is helpful or useful for the students in their achievement. In this way or providing more libraries in the institutions is also enhancing the students and teachers. By, getting more valid information related to a subject which helps the students to be more confident about their works. In this public can spend more time in getting knowledge. In library, there are sufficient books, magazines, CD’s which are very supportive in collecting information and computers in library are very essential part of library because of as per need and requirement of the students. 1. 1 Background to the study: It has been said that books are the friends of a person. They provide to the reader with in insight knowledge and polishes his being. This research study is providing an overview or evidence that how libraries support student’s learning and findings based on the quantitative students survey responses. Historically, public libraries have a strong tradition in Anglo-American societies. Libraries were first introduced in North American societies. And now libraries are the essential part of any society or any institute. Todd and kuhlthau describe that the study on the impact of library on student’s achievement is the duplication of the United States study in 2003, students through Ohio school libraries, and this research is conducted by the center for international scholarship in school libraries at Rutgers, The state university of New Jersey (as cited in Lyn Hay, 2004). In recent years a great deal of activity in libraries has been dedicated to design, implementation and improvement of the library. Many of the library providing to the student’s online access catalogs (OPAC’s). It is also providing access to the internet journals holding and enable outside user to decide that which journals are hold by the library and what are the search engines (Moore, 2000). Furthermore, â€Å"any library program in which if there is sufficient staff, enough resources and adequately equipped so, in this way students can easily access to the achievement in spite of socioeconomic and education levels of community† (school libraries work! 2004, p. 6). Library history was an accepted discipline at library in every developed country. Now days with the enhancement of the information technology public can easily access to whatever they want related to their subject. People were rarely attending the library, some time facilitators or professors became the mean of information regardless of the library. Many of the authors has already been done in researching the history of the libr ary but there is abundance of scope for more (Harrison, why library history? ) In additional, in this era library is the essential part of any institution because people are used to searching in a peaceful environment and where is the enough verities of books, magazines, articles and a lot of general knowledge. 1. 2 Statement of the Problem: Most likely, students are interested in the positive learning environment that supports students learning. Libraries are playing most important role in the achievement of the student. Gradually, student success is in the achieving a good grades and library many time help a student for borrowing a books and related items. The positive and peaceful environment of the library attracts the learner’s attention towards achievement. We need to know that how library is playing a good role in student’s performance and success. 1. 3 Objective of the Study: The objective of my research project is to find out the impact of library on the student’s achievement and how students are getting the library as a useful and helpful for them in achieving their targeted goal or to know the student’s interest and extra reading habit. Through this study we can determine the factor which helps good reader and poor reader. 1. 4 Research Questions: i) In the perception of students what role libraries plays in academic and social life? (ii) How the libraries are helpful in acquiring command over knowledge and implementing in practical life? 1. 5 Significance of the Study: The significance of the study is to examine the importance of library in institutions for the students in their success. This study determine the student’s perception about the libraries importance and it is also help to understand that in recent years library has become very necessary for students in aspect of providing facilities, valid information and sufficient knowledge related to any subject. As more time is spent in using internet and social gathering students have no more extra reading habits. 1. 6 Limitations and Delimitations of the Study: This study is limited to the students of universities in Karachi. The limited respondents of the research are about 45 almost. This study is restricted to complete in a given time period. This is an academic research only. 1. 7 Related to Literature Review: The review is taking on the behalf of previous research of Australian school library Association. It was conducted in time period of four weeks November and December 2004. This study was about the relationship between libraries and student’s achievement. Williams and Wavell stated that some understanding is necessary to express the value of school library, this review also demonstrate the true findings and implications (Chan, 2008). In the previous researches this study shows the positive relationship between school libraries and student’s academic achievement. It is the fact that so many studies, in surroundings thousands of schools and universities are providing a persuasive evidence for the value of libraries (Cahn, 2008). In the united sates the Australian librarian becomes a â€Å"library media specialist† and in England and Scotland, the traditionally role of librarian does not include. Reynolds and Carroll (2001) stated that a librarian is a specialist in a special class room, who needs to be very experienced and expert and must have specialist teacher librarianship training. The term specialist, library teacher or library professional is used to avoid the confusion or determine the staff of the library (as cited in Lonsdale, 2003). According to the Lance (2001a), Lance notice that Alaska is the first study that verifies the importance of the library teacher as a teacher of information, literacy and their impact on the student’s achievement (as cited in Lonsdale, 2003). This study is so far conducted to show the benefits of the school libraries where the students have positive and involved environment for increasing the reading habits and getting the most possible benefits closest to their achievement by comparing the results of those schools where libraries are non-existence. Since 2000, ten major studies (in Alaska, Pennsylvania, Colorado, Texas, Oregon, Massachusetts, Scotland, Michigan, Iowa and New Mexico) have observed the positive impact of libraries on student’s achievement. Particularly, the huge part of the research has been taken in the united sates (Lonsdale, 2003). The authors of Colorado study applied their methodology across different states of USA. In a study performed in Alaska, it was found that librarians are the information empowered†, because librarians are playing three roles they are teachers, information specialist and administrators who motivated or empowers the students and others teachers to gather the more and more information and meet academic achievement (Lance, Hamilton-Pennell Rodney, 1999). Furthermore, libraries are playing most important role in providing the broad range of reading resources and for those students who cannot afford to buy new reading materials day by day and for those parents who cannot prov ide their children such range of reading materials. Libraries are without any paying or free of cost facilitating those who have strong reading habits. If literacy is not placed in the perfect structure and if newly obtained literacy skills will not frequently used and improved, so there are more chances that literacy skills can b convert in illiteracy in this way the huge participation in educational institutes will be wasted. Singh (2003) points out the importance of the library in the literacy level and achievement of students â€Å"most of the libraries are not providing support to the neo literate, unless they are provided the effective support to provide to the readers an effective reading materials otherwise they may again fall in the category of illiterates. Library is playing a vital role in providing learning and reading materials† (Singh, 2003) Obviously, it is much better to have a single set of books in a classroom rather than to have nothing. In order to improve or to enhance the reading habit among students, for this they must have to provide a wide range of attractive reading materials. These needs should b changed time to time to keep the interest of the students. Alternatives models should b designed to enhance the library based resources. Library models that provide verities of books are very popular among the students. According to Krolak, libraries are the perfect place that provides to students an effective and attractive environment. They have easy access to the run their needs related to reading habits. A successful library has number of books, newspaper, audio and videos, magazines etc. Mostly libraries are centrally located and easily accessible by the students and general public. Libraries are the place which provides very friendly and peaceful environment, with services oriented and all the time available with qualified staff. Some students have bad memories of schools and have negative attitude towards study. They are encouraged to come libraries and enjoy the non-reading activities to watch videos and to join the discussion groups, it would be the first step to back to the study (Krolak, 2005). Moreover, Lance et al. (1999) using three analytical techniques i. e. cross tabulation, comparison of means, correlation. Library media program are characterized as a predictor of academic achievement. It is also examined that might be indirect effect on academic achievement. After evaluating the direct and indirect effects of librarians on student’s academic achievement. Perhaps, the important factor that affects the impact of libraries on student’s achievement is correlation of the libraries and librarian that is explosion of the information. Particularly, this relationship is based on digital resources. If there would be a quality of digital or media resources students or general public can be more interested in study, or this much information would be available on internet in this way the role of library even become more important than in the past (Lonsdale, 2003) Henri (1999) described the term â€Å"information literature school communities† as an admittedly unclear collection of the factors, attributes, goals are necessary in an environment in which focus is on the learning and that unclearness is due to the complexity of school communities and developing the nature of literacy information. As a result, it is most likely that literacy information cannot be concise because it is more like a large version. This has implication on the development programs (as cited in Moore). In addition, libraries are being most important in terms of supporting literacy and they may also play a role in the development of the society. It is stated that: The freedom to read is essential in our country’s democracy. But it is continuously under pressure and for this private sectors and public authorities are doing many efforts to removing the barriers in the reading society or to remove the limit access to reading materials. To increase or edit the contents in schools to label the controversial views, to make the list of the most important books and authors and to clean the libraries. Then, some actions apparently rise from a view that these efforts are not valid; that the editing and containment are needed to counter the threats to safely or national security, to remove the rebellion of the politics and corruption of ethics. We as individual need to stand up for this and as librarian and publishers it is the responsibility that they need to come up with the new and disseminating ideas. And they wish to declare the public interest in preserving the freedom to read. (Alabama’s school library media handbook for the 21st century learner, section 1, p. 3) Moreover, libraries are more essential 1. 8 Research Methodology: There are two kinds of methodology, one is quantitative and other is qualitative. Quantitative or qualitative research selection determines the method is to be applied to analyze data (Dawson, 2002). in this study, â€Å"quantitative methodology† will be use because it will collect, analyze and interpret data by recording statistical data. This study will conducted in over Karachi through the questionnaire survey and the aim is to make specific from generalization based on study of few variables those will b examined through closed-ended questionnaire. Those outcomes will be explored, analyzed and discovered after identification of the factors from researches. 1. 9 Sampling Technique: Sampling is an important element to consider with respect of time saving with tight deadlines to meet. As there are few people involved in this study so the data can be organized in so suitable and manageable way. Results will be available quickly as sample is relatively small. Selection of sample involves deciding which technique is appropriate in order to select more good. Mainly, there are two basic sampling techniques which are sampling technique and non-probability technique. In probability sampling technique each member of population has equal chance of selection. On the other hand, non-probability defines that the selection is unknown. In this study, non-probability technique is using and under non-probability technique convenience sampling is considered and 50 respondents participated in the survey. . 10 Research Instrument: Data collection through questionnaire has advantages to some extent over other methods. As this study is based on quantitative methodology so the instrument will must n questionnaire. Questionnaire can construct in three types i. e. open-ended, closed-ended and mixture of both (Dawson, 2002). Questionnaire is consisting on set of statements against respondents were asked to mark only one option. 1. 11 Instrument’s Reliability: 1. 12 Ethical Consideration: In any research, most importance and consideration is given to ethics. In formation of questionnaire, care was taken to ensure that question that asked were simple and straightforward. As far as possible, ambiguity of question asked were avoided. Questions that required more clarity were so modified to provide simple and precise meaning. The respondents should be must participate voluntary and all the respondents have right to withdraw from study anytime and no researcher is allowed to force their respondent to participate. Impact of Library on Students Achievement Dear Respondent, I am conducting a research on â€Å"The Impact of Library on Student’s Achievement†. It will be a great support for me if you could spend fifteen minutes in filling out this questionnaire, which is based on 15 questions. Please help by kindly respond to this questionnaire as accurately as possible. The information gathered will be used for academic research only. Thank you for your time to complete the questionnaire. Your participation will be kept confidential. A: Demographic Profile: (please tick v one that apply to you) 1. What is your age? . Under 20 b. 20-23 c. 24-27 d. 28-31 e. 32-35 f. Over 36 2. What is your gender? a. Male b. Female 3. What is your profession? a. Student b. Professional/Business c. Unemployed d. Others 4. Which part of country do you live? a. Urban b. Rural B: please rate the importance of the following consideration 5 points Likert scale. Where: 1= strongly disagree; 2=disagree; 3=agree; 4=strongly agree Sr. No| Items| Strongly Disagree| Disag ree| Agree| Strongly Agree| 1| The library has helped me to learn more fact about my topic. | | | | 2| The library has helped me workout the main ideas I found in library. | | | | | 3| The information I have found in library has helped me become more interested in my topic. | | | | | 4| The information in the library has helped me decide what I need to do new with my topic. | | | | | 5| The library has helped me to know how to use different kind of source like magazines computer CD’s. | | | | | 6| The library has helped me to talk more in the class discussion. | | | | | 7| The library has helped me to think harder about my project assignment. | | | | 8| Things I have learnt in library have helped me study at home. | | | | | 9| The library has helped me when I do not understand something. | | | | | 10| The library has helped me when I have personal concern and issues. | | | | | 11| The library has helped me to get better grades in quizzes and exams. | | | | | 12| The library h as helped me feel more confident about my topic. | | | | | 13| The library has helped me feel more confident for asking assistance. | | | | | 14| The library has helped me more interested in computers. | | | | 15| The library has helped me get more organized with my ideas. | | | | | Adapted from: Hay, L. (2004). Impact of library on student’s achievement. Synergy 3(4). Thank you for your time and co-operation References: Alabama’s school library media handbook for the 21st century learner, Accessed at: http://alex. state. al. us/librarymedia/Library%20Media%20Handbook. pdf Chan, 2008, the impact of school library services on student’s achievement and the implications for advocacy: A review of the literature, Hong Kong Baptist University, Chancp@hkbu. du. hk , Accessed at: http://repository. hkbu. edu. hk/cgi/viewcontent. cgi? article=1004context=lib ja Dawson, D. C. (2002), Practical Research Method, United Kingdom, How Books ltd. Harrison, why library history? Accesses at: http://www. emeraldinsight. com/journals. htm? articleid=859354 L. krolak, 2005, the role of librarians in literate environment, Accessed at: http://www. ifla. org–www. ifla. org/files/assets/literacy-and-reading/publications/role-of-libraries-in-creation-of-literate-environments. pdf Lance, H. pennell M. J. Rodney, 1999, the school librarian as an agent of academic achievement in Alaska school, Information empowered, Accessed at: http://www. library. state. ak. us/pdf/anc/infoemxs. pdf Lonsdale, impact of school library on student achievement, a review of the research, Accessed at: http://www. asla. org. au/site/defaultsite/filesystem/documents/research. pdf S. Singh, 2003, Library and literacy movement for national development, Accessed at: http://books. google. com. pk/books? id=JmmeWL_9hqACprintsec=frontcover#v=onepageqf=false How to cite Impact of Library on Students Achievement, Essays

John Adams Essays (1660 words) - John Adams,

John Adams John Adams, who became the second president of the United States, has been accused by some historians of being the closest thing America ever had to a dictator or monarch (Onuf, 1993). Such strong accusations should be examined in the context of the era in which Mr. Adams lived and served. A closer examination of the historical events occurring during his vice presidency and his term as president, strongly suggests that Adams was not, in fact, a dictator. Indeed, except for his lack of charisma and political charm, Adams had a very successful political career before joining the new national government. He was, moreover, highly sought after as a public servant during the early formation of the new federal power (Ferling, 1992). Adams was a well educated, seasoned patriot, and experienced diplomat. He was the runner-up in the election in which George Washington was selected the first United States President. According to the electoral-college system of that time, the second candidate with the most electoral votes became the Vice President (Smelser Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton. Jefferson, a veteran politician became the Secretary of State and Hamiliton, a young, outspoken New Yorker lawyer, became the Secretary of the Treasury (Ferling, 1992). Jefferson, like Adams, had also signed the Declaration of Independence. Hamilton, however, was the only cabinet member relatively unknown to Adams (Ferling, 1992). It was Hamilton, nonetheless, who excelled during this new administration by initiating numerous, innovative, and often controversial programs, many of which were quite successful. Adams and Hamilton were both Federalists. Unlike Hamiliton, Adams was more moderate (Smelser Smelser Smelser Wood, 1992). He was, however, quite intelligent and apparently had a secure self-esteem, being quite willing the challenge tradition (Wood, 1992). Adams was an intensely self-introspective man, though confident (Calhoon, 1976). By 1795, conflict was raging with Fr ance. Washington made it clear that he was not returning to office. This, for the first time, provided the impulse for the two differing political philosophies to align into separate parties, even though the Federalists never considered themselves to be a party (Wood, 1992). Hamilton tried to by-pass Adams by nominating Carolinian Thomas Pickney (Ferling, 1992). He had instigated a similar conspiracy to keep Adams from defeating Washington in the second national election, as Adams had discovered (DeCarolis, 1995). In spite of the divided Federalists, Adams defeated Thomas Jefferson by three electoral votes. He became the second president and Jefferson, having the second largest number of votes, became vice-president. This event, too, is significant because for the first time in office here were two men of totally different philosophies of government, attempting to run the country together. Adams' presidency was stressful from the moment of his inauguration. In his address, he sought to make it clear that he was not a monarchist (Allison, 1966). France had decreed to seize American ships. The country was divided over whether to be pro-British (as was Hamilton) or pro-France (as was Jefferson). Hamiliton eventually resigned the position of inspector general, but continued to send Adams unsolicited recommendations regarding foreign policy issues (DeCarolis, 1995). Adams resented Hamilton's meddling in his executive prerogatives. He eventually expelled two other Hamiltonian cabinet

Biography of Aristotle, Influential Greek Philosopher

Biography of Aristotle, Influential Greek Philosopher Aristotle (384–322 BCE) was one of the most important western philosophers in history. A student of Plato, Aristotle tutored Alexander the Great. He later went on to form his own Lyceum (school) in Athens, where he developed important philosophical, scientific, and practical theories, many of which had great significance during the Middle Ages and are still influential today. Aristotle wrote on logic, nature, psychology, ethics, politics, and art, developed one of the first systems for classifying plants and animals, and posited significant theories on topics ranging from the physics of motion to the qualities of the soul. He is credited with developing deductive (top-down) reasoning, a form of logic used in the scientific process and highly valued in business, finance, and other modern settings. Fast Facts: Aristotle Known For: One of the greatest and most influential philosophers of all time, as well as a tremendously important figure in the history of science, mathematics, and theaterBorn: 384 BCE in Stagira, GreeceParents: Nichomachus (mother unknown)Died: 322 BCE in Chalcis, on the island of EuboeaEducation: Academy of PlatoPublished Works: Over 200 works, including Nichomachean Ethics, Politics, Metaphysics, Poetics, and Prior AnalyticsSpouse(s): Pythias,  Herpyllis of Stagira (mistress with whom he had a son)Children: NicomachusNotable Quote: Excellence is never an accident. It is always the result of high intention, sincere effort, and intelligent execution; it represents the wise choice of many alternatives – choice, not chance, determines your destiny. Early Life Aristotle was born in 384 BCE in the city of Stagira in Macedonia, a seaport on the Thracian coast. His father Nichomacus was the personal physician to King Amyntas of Macedonia. Nichomacus died while Aristotle was still young, so he came under the guardianship of Proxenus. It was Proxenus who sent Aristotle, at age 17, to complete his education in Athens. Upon arriving in Athens, Aristotle attended the institution of philosophical learning known as the Academy, which was founded by Socrates pupil Plato, where he stayed until Platos death in 347. Aristotle was an outstanding pupil and soon began giving his own lectures on rhetoric. Despite his impressive reputation, however, Aristotle often disagreed with Platos ideas; the result was that, when a successor to Plato was selected, Aristotle was passed over in favor of Platos nephew Speusippus. With no future at the Academy, Aristotle was not at loose ends for long. Hermeas, ruler of Atarneus and Assos in Mysia, issued an invitation for Aristotle to join his court. Aristotle remained in Mysia for three years, during which he married the kings niece Pythias. At the end of the three years, Hermeas was attacked by the Persians, leading Aristotle to leave the country and head to the island of Lesbos. Aristotle and Alexander the Great In 343 BCE, Aristotle received a request from King Phillip II of Macedonia to tutor his son Alexander. Aristotle agreed to the request, spending seven years working closely with the young man who would later become the famous Alexander the Great. At the end of seven years, Alexander was crowned king and Aristotles work was complete. Though he left Macedonia, however, Aristotle stayed in close touch with the young king, corresponding regularly; it is likely that Aristotles counsel had a significant impact on Alexander for many years, inspiring his love of literature and the arts. The Lyceum and Peripatetic Philosophy Leaving Macedonia, Aristotle returned to Athens where he set up The Lyceum, a school that became a rival to Platos Academy. Unlike Plato, Aristotle taught that it is possible to determine the end causes and purposes of existence and that it is possible to figure out these causes and purposes through observation. This philosophical approach, called teleology, became one of the major philosophical concepts of the western world. Aristotle divided his study of philosophy into three groups: practical, theoretical, and productive sciences. Practical philosophy included the study of fields such as biology, mathematics, and physics. Theoretical philosophy included metaphysics and the study of the soul. Productive philosophy focused on crafts, agriculture, and the arts. During his lectures, Aristotle would constantly walk back and forth around the Lyceums exercise grounds. This habit became the inspiration for the term peripatetic philosophy, meaning walking around philosophy. It was during this period that Aristotle wrote many of his most important works, which had profound impacts on later philosophical thinking. At the same time, he and his students conducted scientific and philosophical research and amassed a significant library. Aristotle continued to lecture at the Lyceum for 12 years, finally selecting a favorite student, Theophrastus, to succeed him. Death In 323 BCE when Alexander the Great died, the Assembly in Athens declared war against Alexanders successor, Antiphon. Aristotle was considered an anti-Athenian, pro-Macedonian, and so he was charged with impiety. Bearing in mind the fate of Socrates, who was unjustly put to death, Aristotle went into voluntary exile to Chalcis, where he died one year later of a digestive ailment in 322 BCE at the age of 63. Legacy Aristotles philosophy, logic, science, metaphysics, ethics, politics, and system of deductive reasoning have been of inestimable importance to philosophy, science, and even business. His theories impacted the medieval church and continue to have significance today. Among his vast discoveries and creations are included: The disciplines of natural philosophy (natural history) and metaphysicsSome of the concepts that underlie Newtonian laws of motionSome of the first classifications of living things based on logical categories (the Scala Naturae)Influential theories about ethics, war, and economicsSignificant and influential theories and ideas about rhetoric, poetry, and theater Aristotles syllogism is at the basis of deductive (top-down) reasoning, arguably the most common form of reasoning used today. A textbook example of a syllogism is: Major premise: All humans are mortal.Minor premise: Socrates is a human.Conclusion: Socrates is mortal. Sources Mark, Joshua J. Aristotle. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 02 Sep 2009.Shields, Christopher. â€Å"Aristotle.†Ã‚  Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 09 July 2015.